Kebetulan saat ini saya perlu memonitor server untuk mengecek status services apakah ada yang down atau semuanya baik baik saja. Nagios aja, mungkin terlintas dibenak Anda. Ide yang bagus sih. Tapi Nagios sebaiknya dengan mesin tambahan, percuma install Nagios di server yang sama; resource bertambah tinggi dan instalasi yang ribet. Mungkin dengan satu Shell script saja cukup.
Cari-cari di Google ternyata sudah ada yang buat. Bisa langsung pake; sudah ada sistem notifikasi emailnya pula. Nyontek boleh aja, kan namanya belajar. Kan kita dilahirkan untuk meniru. Tapi harus ada yang beda. Value added lah istilahnya. Saya ingin sedikit modifikasi.
Begini. Saya ingin script ini di Cron setiap 5 menit. Apabila ada yang down, langsung kirim email notifikasi, bila masih down selang 1 jam ke depan, dia akan mengirim email lagi. Selain itu dia akan mengirimkan status setiap jam 6 pagi dan sore. Nah kalau tidak ada kiriman email saat jam tersebut itu pertanda SMTP nya bermasalah. Akur?
Berikut scriptnya di bawah. Perhatikan tertera beberapa port yang akan dicek misalnya 80 untuk http, 3306 mysql, 21 ftp, dan seterusnya.
#!/bin/bash # Shell script to monitor running services such as web/http, ssh, mail etc. # Based on: http://bash.cyberciti.biz/monitoring/monitor-unix-linux-network-services/ #check ports ports="80 443 3306 21 22 53 25 465 110 995 143 993" # service names as per above ports service="http https mysql ftp ssh dns smtp smtps pop pops imap imaps" #Email id to send alert ADMINEMAIL="[email protected]" #Bin paths, set them according to your Linux distro NETSTAT=/bin/netstat MAIL=/usr/bin/mail LOGGER=/usr/bin/logger ID=/usr/bin/id # Red hat usr uncomment #MAIL=/bin/mail #LOGGER=/bin/logger #Counters, set defaults c=1 status="" sendmail=1 #set the following to 1, if you want message in /var/log/messages via a SYSLOG logtosyslog=0 # Log file used to send an email LOG="/tmp/services.log.$$" # log message to screen and a log file log(){ echo "$@" echo "$@" >> $LOG } # log message and stop script die(){ echo "$@" exit 999 } # Make sure only root can run it is_root(){ local id=$($ID -u) [ $id -ne 0 ] && die "You must be root to run $0." } # Look out for all bins and create a log file init_script(){ [ ! -x $MAIL ] && die "$MAIL command not found." [ ! -x $NETSTAT ] && die "$NETSTAT command not found." [ ! -x $LOGGER ] && die "$LOGGER command not found." [ ! -x $ID ] && die "$ID command not found." is_root >$LOG } #session function timestamp=$(date +%s) ret=0 function chk_stamp { tmpfile="$1" tmp="$2" if [ -f $tmpfile ] ; then filestamp=$(stat -c %Y $tmpfile) let "dif=$timestamp-$filestamp" if [[ $dif -gt $tmp ]] ; then ret=0 rm $tmpfile else ret=1 fi else ret=0 fi } function set_stamp { tmpfile="$1" echo "$timestamp" > $tmpfile } # check for all running services and shoot an email if service is not running chk_services(){ log "-------------------------------------------------------------" log "Running services status @ $(hostname) [ $(date) ]" log "-------------------------------------------------------------" # get open ports #RPORTS=$($NETSTAT -tulpn | grep -vE '^Active|Proto' | grep 'LISTEN' | awk '{ print $4}' | cut -d: -f2 | sed '/^$/d' | sort -u) RPORTS=$($NETSTAT -tulpn | grep 'LISTEN' | awk '{ print $4}' | cut -d: -f2,4 | cut -d: -f2 | sed '/^$/d' | sort -u) warn=0 # okay let us compare them for t in $ports do sname=$(echo $service | cut -d' ' -f$c) echo -en " $sname ($t) : " echo -en " $sname ($t) : " >> $LOG status="DOWN" for r in $RPORTS do if [ "$r" == "$t" ] then status="OK" break fi done if [ "$status" == "DOWN" ] ; then warn=1 ; fi echo -n "$status" echo "" echo -n "$status" >>$LOG echo "" >>$LOG # Log to a syslog /var/log/messages? # This is useful if you have a dedicated syslog server [ $logtosyslog -eq 1 ] && $LOGGER "$sname service running : $status" # Update counters for next round c=$( expr $c + 1 ) #status="NO" done log "-------------------------------------------------------------" log "This is an automatically generated $(uname) service status notification by $0 script." if [ $sendmail -eq 1 ] ; then if [ $warn -eq 1 ] ; then #warn and delay 1 hour chk_stamp /tmp/warning.tmp 3600 if [ $ret -eq 0 ] ; then $MAIL -s "NUSADUA: Service Warning @ $(hostname)" $ADMINEMAIL < $LOG set_stamp /tmp/warning.tmp echo "warning-sent" fi fi #send status at 6am/pm chk_stamp /tmp/status.tmp 4500 if [[ $ret -eq 0 && $(date +"%l") -eq 6 ]] ; then $MAIL -s "NUSADUA: Service Status @ $(hostname)" $ADMINEMAIL < $LOG set_stamp /tmp/status.tmp echo "status-sent" fi fi } ### main ### init_script chk_services ### remove a log file ### [ -f $LOG ] && /bin/rm -f $LOG
Nah kelar.
Crontab nya? Gampang…
crontab -e */5 * * * * sh /mysh/chck_service.sh
3 Komentar. Leave new
Tinggal di tambahim atau di ubah ya mas ?
Kalo di ubah , di ubah yang bagian mana nya ?
kalo misalkan ga ngirmin email tapi membuat data base gimana ya gan ?
bisa apa ga ?
Wah ga kepikir tuh. Tapi gampang!!! Bisa aja bikin script php untuk nyimpan data ke database. Di shellnya disisipin line tambahan untuk manggil script php tsb dengan isi parameter yang diperlukan. Semoga membantu.